Ireland

Ireland became the first country in the world to legalise same-sex marriage by popular vote in 2015, a landmark moment in LGBTQI+ history. The country has undergone a remarkable social transformation in recent decades — from one of Europe's most socially conservative nations to one of its most progressive. Dublin has a vibrant and welcoming LGBTQI+ scene.

Full adoption rights, gender recognition legislation, and comprehensive anti-discrimination protections are in place. Rural Ireland retains more conservative attitudes in places, but urban areas and tourist regions are open and welcoming.